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Tenor (linguistics)
* In systemic functional linguistics, the term ''tenor'' refers to the participants in a discourse, their relationships to each other, and their purposes.
:In examining how context affects language use, linguists refer to the context-specific variety of language as a register. The three aspects of the context are known as field, tenor and mode. ''Field'' refers to the subject matter or content being discussed. ''Mode'' refers to the channel (such as writing, or video-conference) of the communication. By understanding these three variables, the kind of language likely to be used in a particular setting can be predicted — and, Michael Halliday suggests, this is exactly what we do, unconsciously, as language users.〔Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood (1985). ''Spoken and written language''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 12〕
* In analysing the parts of a metaphor, "tenor" has another meaning, unrelated to the meaning above. According to I. A. Richards, the two parts of a metaphor are the ''tenor'' and ''vehicle''. The tenor is the subject to which attributes are ascribed. The vehicle is the subject from which the attributes are derived.〔Cuddon, J. A. (1998) "Tenor and vehicle". In: ''A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory''. Oxford & Malden, MA: Blackwell, fourth edition, p. 904〕 Thus, they are broadly equivalent to the notions of ''target'' and ''source domains'' in conceptual metaphor theory. 〔Danesi, Marcel (1993) ''Vico, metaphor, and the origin of language''. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, p. 126〕
==See also==
*Affect (linguistics)
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